For this episode I would like to share an excerpt from the Customer Karma book: As I grew older, my grandma helped me connect the dots in each of these learning moments. One evening, when we were sitting on the balcony, I told her that after finishing high school, I wanted to be an engineer. I wanted to graduate from India’s top engineering college, one of the six Indian Institutes of Technology. She smiled at me and said, “It is all about your karma.” I was confused, as I thought karma meant fate. Was my grandma telling me that everything was dependent on fate, which meant I did not have to do anything other than wait for fate to reveal itself? Was there nothing I could do to ensure I got into the IITs? My grandma went on to explain, “Karma comes from the Sanskrit word karman, which means ‘action’ or ‘doing.’ I am referring to what you can do in any situation. You must have a clear idea of what is required to get into the IITs and then go do your best. Then you can tell yourself that you have done your best, meaning you did the right karma. Only then will you have the best chance of getting in.” I was starting to see what she was saying. Grandma went on to say, “There are no shortcuts to success. Success is hardly ever bestowed on those who do not work hard or do good karma. Do good karma, and you will be rewarded with good karma.”   That evening, I could confidently say that I got it. I started understanding the lessons of karma. I studied hard, did my karma, and was rewarded with an admission to the IITs. I graduated from IIT Kharagpur with a degree in aerospace engineering. After that, I came to the United States, earned my MBA, and got into the corporate world in the field of consumer marketing. In my years of working with some of the top consumer brands in the fields of restaurants, retail, service, and consumer goods, I learned that the concept of karma was the be-all and end-all definer of success. To me, the concept of karma was a blend of Newton’s third law of physics, which states, “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction,” and the golden rule, which states, “One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself.” In my career, the more clarity I got about karma and its effects, the more I could successfully understand consumer behavior and the corporate world.     Subscribe to be notified of new blog postings  ...

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The Customer Karma® book is at the final phases of its production.  The cover design is done. Now it is left to the publishers to do their share to make the book look good so that I can get the book in your hands. As I look back and relive every moment I spent writing this book, I have to admit that it was one of the best times in my professional life. I wrote the book as me, without trying to be anyone else.  You will find "no non-sense" business sense, and my signature attempts at being funny.  But the thing I am most proud of is the thread that goes through the entire book, about the similarity of human relationships with our relationships with customers.  Having this thread throughout the book helped me look at actions brands take in the name of “investing in customer relationships”, from a totally different perspective. There were some actions that one would never ever consider in everyday relationship but it is OK for brands to do it in their relationship with customers.  That simply did not make sense. Here is an excerpt from the book on my customer relationships and normal human relationships are so similar. As brands strive to build a strong connection with its customers, it must remember that relationships have phases. A deeper understanding of the phases will shed more light on how business relationships evolve. Understanding why we get into relationships and how relationships evolve is important in order for brands to realize why a customer will choose to build a long-term relationship with them. A journey must start with self-discovery. Before jumping into the dating world and seeking a relationship, it is always important to have a clear idea of who one is and what one is seeking. Here Are the Four Relationship Phases of a Date First Impression: Within seconds of the start of a date, one forms a first impression that sets the tone for the rest of the date. Doesn’t the same thing happen within minutes of entering a new store that one is visiting for the first time? The first impression is important in building a relationship. Making It Easy to Explore: This is the early part of the date. During this phase, both individuals are cautious and simply want to explore. The same thing happens with a first visit to a store, as the customer in this phase wants to walk around and let the surroundings soak in. Seeking Confirmation: As the date progresses, both persons become aware of a reality. The reality is that at the end of the date, each has to decide if there is going to be a second date. Hence, they start becoming a little more proactive in getting information they need for this decision. The Grand Finale: Decision Time: At the end of the date, each person makes a decision about the future of the connection. A customer goes through exactly the same emotions during the first visit to the store. As we go through the phases of customer karma, it is important to know that the focus should not be only on doing good karma always; how and when you do good karma also matter. Good karma should be done in a spontaneous, natural way without the other person feeling stressed or overwhelmed. As you reflect on the similarities between both, let me ask you a question.  Think it is the birthday of one of your best friends or the person you started to date.  You want to do something nice on his/her birthday. Would you ever consider giving him/her a coupon for “½ off dinner” at a restaurant” or “$5 off if you spend $25 or more” at a retail store?  Probably not.  If you are a little tight on cash flow you can still give him/her a $5 gift card with a nice card.  That will be a good reflection of your feelings. The recipient can use the $5 gift card however he/she wants, as there are no conditions to its use.  The “½ off dinner” at a restaurant” or the “$5 off if you spend $25 or more” at a retail store both require the person to spend money to use the offer.  That is simply not a nice gesture.  Instead why doesn’t the brand simply offer a $5 gift card at the restaurant or the retail outlet, where the recipient can use it however he/she wants.  That makes it a true gift instead of it being “how can I trick you, on your birthday, to spend money at my store?”   Subscribe to be notified of new blog postings  ...

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When you go to a movie theater, you often enter through the main entrance and then leave through a back door at the end of the movie. This flow makes it simple to check customers’ tickets as they enter. If crowds of customers entering and exiting at the theater the same time converge at the same time at the same entrance, checking tickets could be become a nightmare. This is another example of a brand achieving a higher level of efficiency by planning the customer flow. This all sounds good, efficient, and productive; so why would anyone have any problems managing this flow?   Recently I went to watch a late night movie.  I walked in, was greeted with a smile, bought some popcorn and a drink, and was in my seat as the previews started.  The movie started and nearly two hours later, when the movie was over, I was ready to leave the theater after enjoying a great evening. As I followed other movie goers, I was forced to exit from the back of the building and found myself in a dimly lit parking lot in the middle of the night. I realized that I had not come this way. I started feeling a little confused about where my car was parked and as the crowd thinned out, I started to feel somewhat unsure of my safety. I thought of going back into the theater, but the door was locked and there was no way to go back in. It took me a while, but finally my car’s remote key helped me find the car. Once I was in the car, I locked all doors immediately, took a deep breath and then started my car. I wished the movie viewing experience did not end this way.  It felt like I was visiting my best friend’s family for dinner and a movie, and at the end of the evening, when I was ready to leave, they asked me exit through the back door in the alley.  Once I was in the back alley, they turned the light off. Just similar to the movie theater experience, I would have felt lost, confused and a little unsafe. More than anything else, I would have felt let down by my best friend, as I did not expect the evening to end this way.   Retailers every day try to find efficiencies. Here are a few examples: Home improvement stores do the same thing as the movie theater by surprising the customer with an exit that is different from the door you entered. The store may feel good by forcing customers to wander around the store pushing their carts. In the process, customers might have picked up some extra batteries, hand sanitizers, candy bars, or a few other items they had no intention of buying. Those purchases were the result of the store successfully tricking them, at least on this particular visit. A mega toy retailer, even though the entry and the exit is the same, they turn the store into a huge maze, where a customer cannot simply go to the section which has the item they want. The aisles are set up in a way the customer is forced to navigate through different aisles and then finally to their section. This “Layout” gives the store a big win, as it can make the customer be “forcefully” aware of other items in the store, which may result in an impulse purchase. A grocery store, puts frequently purchased items like milk, eggs at the back of the store. Again the intention of the grocery store is the same as the toy store.   The grocery store wants the customer who came just for eggs and milk to be forced to walk to the back of the store and in the process buy other items the customer did not plan to buy.   In each of the above examples, the store team had a lot of control over the customers’ actions, by forcing the customer to travel in a way they did not want to. What was the cost of all these efficiencies in customer flow? They all came at the expense of making customers feel “not in control”, and in fact quite “stupid” when some of them were unable to find their cars in the parking lot. But after leaving the store, the customers had total control regarding what to tell their friends about their experience. Customers also had full control over whether or not they wanted to return to the same store the next time. The store should have remembered that during the customers’ visit. As each customer chose the store to find the solutions he or she sought, it was important for the store to be appreciative of the trust it received and act accordingly. The store should have focused on being authentic and finding the best way to offer the customer a solution, not on trying to make a few extra dollars from the customer during their visit. To me, the latter is not good customer karma at all. The power completely transitions to the customers the moment they leave the store, and the customer always uses the power based on the experience.   In simple terms, a store should be grateful that in today’s world, with millions of choices, a customer came to them seeking a solution. The store team opens the store every day in anticipation of this opportunity, and once the opportunity arrives, offering a customer-centric solution should be their priority. Thank you, Arjun   Subscribe to be notified of new blog postings  ...

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Over the years of consumer research, I have learned that the customers cannot always give you the right answer when you: ASK THEM THE WRONG QUESTION: If you ask the customer the wrong question, the customer will answer the question truthfully; but the answer you get may mislead you. Here is an example: Most retail brands ask during a customer satisfaction survey, “How likely are you to recommend the brand to your friends or family?”  This question is very important to determine the “Net promoter score” which defines the health of the brand.  But if you pause for a second, shouldn’t we first ask the customer what kind of things/brands he has recommended to friends and family? Maybe he never recommends anything; maybe, he only recommends things that are new. This is critical to understand as Millennials are not into endorsing brands, but sharing with friends only if it benefits the friend.  Hence if 60% of customers are stating that they are NOT going to recommend the brand, it may mean that: By nature, he does not recommend His friends already use the brand He enjoys the brand, but it is tough to scream about the brand. ASK THEM WHAT SHOULD BE THE SOLUTION: Guests can only react to what you offer.  They cannot act as the CMO of the company and come up with the next big idea.  As Steve Jobs said, “A lot of times, people don't know what they want until you show it to them”. An example of this is when a brand asks a question - what will make you visit my store again? Usually most respondents will answer, “lower price”, “discounts or coupons”, or “locations closer to me.” But are they actually the right reasons? Is the customer not spending similar amounts of money at a different store, nearly the same distance away?  If he is, then what is the reason for him not visiting the store? Hence it is not about just getting customer feedback but it is about getting insights about the customer and how the customer reacts to the product or service you offer. Here was the business challenge Boston Market was facing in mid 1990's. The brand offered the best sides and was considering offering the sides in pre-portioned containers instead of serving each customer from the baking dish.  As my team wanted to determine how this decision would impact the customer, this was our way of thinking: We can ask the customer the question in a survey but we were not sure the survey will capture the “true emotional reaction” of the respondents. We can go a step beyond and show the customer pictures of both scenarios and record their rating and preference.  This will show the customer more clearly what we are offering, but still, the customer will be giving feedback “away from the actual moment” in the restaurant. We wanted to capture what the guest actually felt in the restaurant as the moment of truth. And to do that we designed a totally “nontraditional research”. The result was simply “wow”. Not only did we get the answer to our question, but we understood the overall context of the answer; and that learning was priceless. I hope you enjoy the video that talks about the non-traditional research and its impact. Thank you, Arjun   Subscribe to be notified of new blog postings  ...

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Super Bowl Sunday is just around the corner. Super Bowl is the #1 night for pizza delivery. But it was not this way all the time.  Let me take you back to 1990s.  Look at this Pizza Hut ad from 1990s.  One thing is missing in the ad is no mention of delivery. Early 1990s Pizza Hut Delivery took the country by storm.  This Pizza Hut ad was one of the early delivery ads, which had the catchy jingle, Change for the Better, Change for the best. One market where Pizza Hut delivery did not catch on immediately was Southern California.  I was invited by Larry Zwain to jump in and look at the reason for this.  The research team did every possible consumer research, and found the following: Customers loved Pizza Hut They were ordering from Pizza Hut They showed very high purchase intent for getting pizza delivered to them They showed very high purchase intent for Pizza Hut delivery But why were they not buying?  What was it that we were missing? As a final attempt, I decided to do a series of one on one interviews with customers.  Within minutes of the first group, I got my answer.  The answer was so simple and obvious. Respondents started telling me, that "Pizza Hut does not deliver to me."  Wow, that was a direct answer. When I asked them what they meant, each went on to say that, a year or two back, "I called Pizza Hut delivery and the person who answered the phone got my street address and checked.  Then I was told that Pizza Hut does not deliver to your address." I showed them the Pizza Hut Delivery ads that were running in the market.  The customers started getting a little frustrated with my 'not getting it'.   One customer finally explained it to me and I got it. "I have seen these ads.  I know Pizza Hut delivery is in the city.  But remember that I told you, I called a few years back, that I called Pizza Hut delivery and the person who answered the phone got my street address and checked.  Then I was told that Pizza Hut does not deliver to your address." At that instance I realized that each of the customers (and thousands like them in the market) in the area had a PERSONAL REJECTION.  All the ads on the air were not REVERSING THAT PERSONAL REJECTION.  In fact, it felt that the customers did not want TO RISK A SECOND PERSONAL REJECTION. So what was the answer?  Very simple.  Pizza Hut put up billboards in the market which said, "If you can see this ad, Pizza Hut Delivers to you." When I look back, I felt the consumers were acting very rationally. They took the input directly from Pizza Hut delivery order takers and held on to it, untill Pizza Hut made the effort to change it. Thank you. Arjun   Subscribe to be notified of new blog postings ...

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